PUDUCHERRY

Puducherry, formerly known as Pondicherry, is a Union Territory on the Southeast coast of India. It is often referred to as, “The French Riviera of the East” or “India’s Little France” and has a rich history, scenic beaches, beautiful temples churches and much more, making it an exciting place to visit for a vacation.

BRIEF HISTORY

The first mention of Puducherry can be traced back to 1 st Century, in a periplus (a document that lists ports and coastal landmarks in order). “The Periplus of the Erythraen Sea” mentions a major Port called Poduke or Poduca, which was identified as possibly being Arikamedu (now part of Ariyankuppam) by G.W.B Huntingford who was an English linguist and historian. Arikamedu was located about 3Km from Puducherry. The port was an important destination for Roman trade with India.

The region was part of the ancient Tamil Kingdoms like the Pallava Kingdom of Kanchipuram in the 4th Century, then the Chola dynasty in the 10 th century, and then the Pandya dynasty. During the 14th Century, this region was under the leadership of the Vijayanagar Empire but the Sultan of Bijapur conquered the region in 1614 A.D and remained under the Sultanate until 1638 A.D. during which the Dutch and the Portuguese merchants used the region for trading purposes.

The European traders that landed in Pondicherry in the beginning of 16th Century significantly shaped the history of the region. The Portuguese first set up a factory in Puducherry at the beginning of the 16th Century followed by Danes and the Dutch who also set up their trades in the region in the 17th Century but it was the French who really left a permanent mark on Puducherry’s identity. The French ruled over the region for almost two centuries. In 1674, François Martin, the first Governor of Puducherry, established the French East India Company and Puducherry became a French colony officially. There were multiple battles and conflicts between the French, the British and the Dutch when it came to the region but the region was predominantly under the French rule for almost two centuries. India gained Independence from British Rule in 1947 but it took Puducherry seven more years to gain independence from the French rule. InNovember 1954, on a de facto basis the French possessions were transferred tothe Indian Union. In 1963, Puducherry along with Karaikal, Yanam and Mahewere constituted as a Union Territory of India.

FAMOUS ATTRACTIONS OF PUDUCHERRY

BEACHES

Puducherry is home to many scenic and beautiful beaches like the Promenade beach also known as the Rock beach or Gandhi beach) which is located along the Goubert Avenue in White town. It is the perfect spot to watch the sunrise and take a peaceful stroll. Another beautiful beach is the Paradise beach with its pristine sands and clear water. It is a bit away from the city center and requires a ferry ride from the Chunnambar boathouse to reach. Visitors can enjoy a stunning panoramic view of the Ocean. Located in Kottakupam is the charming Serenity beach where tourists can enjoy a beautiful view of the shoreline along the Indian Ocean and enjoy many adventurous activities like surfing, kayaking and boating. One of the cleanest beaches is the Karaikal beach, which boasts of soft sandy shores and crystal clear water and is located on the banks of Arasala beach. Many more beaches like the Quiet beach, Mahe beach can be enjoyed by visitors.

WHITE TOWN (THE FRENCH QUARTER)

The stunning White Town also referred to, as Ville Blanche is a reminder of Puducherry’s rich cultural history and heritage. The White Town has a unique and captivating blend of Indian and French architecture. People can enjoy streets lined with vibrant cafés, antique and quaint shops. The French Quarter also has one of the oldest and largest libraries in India – the Romain Rolland library that was earlier known as the “Bilbliothèque Publique”. This library has a vast variety of books of every genre possible including rare books and periodicals of Scholars from all over the country. People can explore the area by taking part in Heritage walks and enjoy the views of Chambre de Commerce, Our Lady of Angel’s Church (Notre Dame des Anges), Rue Surcouf and many cafés and hotels providing exquisite cuisine reflecting Puducherry’s unique Franco-Tamil heritage.

SRI AUROBINDO ASHRAM

The Ashram is a spiritual community founded in 1910 by Sri Aurobindo after he settled in Puducherry. In 1926, the ashram’s control was turned over to his collaborator Miraa Alfassa also fondly referred to as The Mother. People can experience teachings of Indian philosophy and spirituality, participate in collective meditations; visit the Samadhis of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother. There are also several bookstores and the Ashram library as well as many cultural programmes that visitors can enjoy.

TEMPLES

Puducherry is home to many beautiful and ancient temples that offer tourists and visitors an insight into South Indian traditions and Dravidian architecture. Sri Manakula Vinayagar temple is an ancient temple established nearly five centuries ago and dedicated to Lord Ganesha. Sri Karneshwar Nataraja Temple is a unique temple constructed in a pyramid shade and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is located on the Pudhukuppam beach. Sri Vedapureeswara temple dedicated to Lord Shiva who is worshipped in the form of Swayambu Lingam. There are many more beautiful temples like these that can be explored in Puducherry.

ARIKAMEDU

People fond of history can explore Arikamedu, which is located just a few kms south of Puducherry. It is an archeological site dating back to 1 st century AD. Located on the bank of Ariyankuppam River, the site was a major centre of trade and commerce between the Romans and Indians. Archeological excavations have discovered Roman pottery, coins, glassware, gems and more. Visitors can enjoy exploring the excavation site as well as the Arikamedu Museum, which houses many interesting artifacts. There are more museums and art galleries in Puducherry that can also be explored like the Bharathiyar Museum, Crafts Emporium, Van Cleef Hall and many more. Puducherry is an idyllic destination incorporating a fascinating blend of Indian and French culture, rich history, delicious cuisines, spirituality and nature. There is something interesting to explore for everyone and is a perfect place for a relaxing vacation.